Assigments 3

"Degrees of Comparison,Question Words and Analyze 5W+1H from English Newspaper"

Menurut Oxford Dictionary, Degree of comparison is the grammar made from adjective and adverb to compare something. Dengan kata lain, degree of comparison adalah  bentuk kata sifat (adjective) ataupun kata keterangan (adverb) untuk menyatakan sebuah perbandingan.

Degree of comparison sendiri dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu positive, comparative dan juga superlative, ketiganya sama-sama berfungsi sebagai sesuatu yang digunakan untuk membadingkan. Berikut penjelasan lengkapnya.

Positive Degree

Digunakan untuk menyatakan tingkat perbandingan, namun tidak ada perubahan pada kata sifat (adjective) ataupun kata keterangan nya (adverb), positive degree menggunakan ‘AS’ sebagai tingkat perbandinganya.

Contoh :

• This task is as difficult as the examination (test ini sama susahnya dengan ujian)
• cooking is as easy as washing the plate (memasak itu sama mudahnya dengan mencuci piring)
• my sister is as beautiful as you (adik ku sama cantiknya dengan mu)
• this internet is as slow as yours (internet ini sama lambatnya seperti milik mu)
• Billgate is as rich as Einstein (Billgate sama kayanya dengan einstein)
• my room is as clear as yours (ruangan ku sama bersihnya seperti milikmu)
• she is as smart as Rinda (dia sama pintarnya dengan Rinda)
• My mother is as patient as me (ibuku sama sabarnya dengan ku)

Comparative Degree

Comparative digunakan untuk menyatakan perbandingan, dimana kata sifat (adjective) dan kata keterangan (adverb) mengalami perubahan. Apabila adjective atau adverb tersebut terdiri dari 1 suku kata seperti smart, big, low maka di tambah dengan ‘er’ jika lebih dari 1 suku kata seperti handsome, beautiful, expensive maka di tambah dengan ‘More’, lalu setiap perbandingan di tambah dengan ‘than’ yang berarti ‘daripada’.
 Contoh :

• This girl is more beautiful than you (gadis ini lebih cantik dari pada kamu)
• my little boy is more handsome than my darling (adik ku lebih tampan daripada pacarku)
• Dinda is taller than Bayu (Dinda lebih tinggi daripada Bayu)
• my handphone is smaller than yours (Hp ku lebih kecil daripada milik mu)
• This student is smarter than me (murid ini lebih pandai dari pada aku)
• Iron is cheaper than gold (bei lebih murah dari pada emas)
• my handphone is more expensive than my laptop (hp ku lebih mahal daripada laptopku)
• this current budget is lower than before (keuangan sekarang lebih rendah daripada sebelumnya)

Superlative Degree

Superlative digunakan untuk menyatakan perbandingan, dimana kata sifat (adjective) dan kata keterangan (adverb) mengalami perubahan. Apabila adjective atau adverb tersebut terdiri dari 1 suku kata seperti smart, big, low maka di tambah dengan ‘est’ jika lebih dari 1 suku kata seperti handsome, beautiful, expensive maka di tambah dengan ‘Most’, superlative ini digunakan untuk membandingkan minimal 3 hal atau lebih dan selalu di awali dengan kata ‘the’.

Contoh :

• This girl is the most beautiful students in the class (gadis ini adalah siswa tercantik di kelas)
• My home is the smallest one in the village (rumahku adalah yang paling kecil di desa)
• Love is the most expensive thing in the world (Cinta adalah hal yang paling mahal di dunia)
• My father is the most handsome man in the world (ayahku adalah laki-laki tertampan di dunia)
• my mother is the most patient woman in the world (ibuku adalah wanita paling sabar di dunia)
• This car is the biggest one in the parking area (mobil ini merupakan yang paling besar di tempat parkir)

Dalam Degree of Comparison, ada 5 bentuk adjective yang perubahan nya tidak beraturan atau yang biasa disebut dengan irregular degree of comparison, seperti berikut ini.

Positive Degree	Comparative Degree	Superlative Degree
Good	better	best
bad	worse	worst
far	further	furthest
many	more	most
little	less	least

 

 

Pengertian Question Word

Question word adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu, tempat, orang, benda, hal, alasan, cara, dan lain-lain. English question word berupa berbagai wh-word, yaitu kata yang diawali oleh wh– (what, where, when, why, which, who, whom, whose) atau kata yang mengandung huruf w dan h (how).

Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Question Words

Question Word	Fungsi	Contoh Kalimat Question Words
what (apa)	Question word ini digunakan untuk menanyakan benda atau hal (thing).	What do you want from me? (Apa yang kamu inginkan dari saya?)
		What are you doing here? (Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan disini?)
where (dimana)	Where digunakan untuk menanyakan tempat (place).	Where does he live? (Dimana dia tinggal?)
when (kapan)	Question word ini digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu (time)	When does the train from Yogyakarta arrive? (Kapan kereta dari Yogyakarta tiba?)
why (mengapa)	Kata ini digunakan untuk menanyakan alasan (reason).	Why do you hate cats? (Mengapa kamu benci kucing?)
which (yang mana)	Question word ini untuk menanyakan orang (person), benda atau hal (thing) yang mana yang dimaksud diantara sejumlah orang, benda, atau hal.	Which one is better? (Yang mana yang lebih baik?)
who (siapa – subject)	Question word ini digunakan untuk menanyakan orang (person).	Who send me a letter? (Siapa yang mengirimiku surat?)
		Who is that man? (Siapa pria itu?)
whom (siapa – object)	Whom digunakan untuk menanyakan orang yang menerima aksi, atau dengan kata lain: direct object.	Whom are you going to meet? (Siapa yang akan kamu temui?)
whose (siapa – possessive)	Question word ini digunakan untuk orang yang mana yang memiliki sesuatu (possessive).	Whose turn is it? (Giliran siapa?)
how (bagaimana)	How digunakan untuk menanyakan cara (manner). Question word ini juga dapat dikombinasikan dengan dengan berbagai huruf menjadi: how often (seberapa sering), how far (berapa jauh), how much/many (berapa banyak), how long (berapa lama).	How did you meet your soulmate? (Bagaimana kamu bertemu belahan jiwamu?)
		How often should I change my toothbrush? (Seberapa sering saya harus mengganti sikat gigi?)
		How far is moon from earth? (Berapa jauh bulan dari bumi?)
		How much do we need? (Berapa banyak yang kita butuhkan?)
		How long does it take to get pregnant? (Berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk hamil?)

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-question-words

http://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/penjelasan-degrees-of-comparison-dalam-bahasa-inggris-dan-contoh-kalimat/undefined

Demonstration Residents in Reconstruction Murder of Young Women with Hoe


Liputan6.com, Tangerang - Polda Metro Jaya, Tangerang Metro Police, and police held a reconstruction of Teluk Naga alleged murder Parihah Enno (18), in the Mess Polypta PT Global Mandiri (PGM) in the village of Jatimulya, District Kosambi, Tangerang.

Before reconstruction begins, Tuesday (05/17/2016), hundreds of people crowded the front entrance looked a mess. Most visible among the crowd of children.

Enthusiastic residents watched reconstruction as curious to see the direct perpetrators of the killing Enno, the plastic factory workers.

"I'm curious as the perpetrators of cruel, let alone one of the perpetrators was junior. Do you want me at just great," said Mirnah, a local resident who witnessed the Liputan6.com.Warga reconstruction and saw the perpetrator killer Enno, to bring paperboard contains said protests like protesters, fury against the perpetrators.

"Residents Jatimulya reject sexual violence, the law severely punished suspects. Give justice to Enno Parihah," wrote the citizen in a white cardboard paper.

"We Jatimulya prosecute citizens sentenced to death for justice for our brother Enno Parihah," wrote another resident in paperboard.

Seeing the enthusiasm of citizens who feared to threaten the perpetrators, the police also put the police line and manning the entrance area of ​​the mess.

Enno Parihah (18) was found dead pathetic, Friday, May 13, 2016. Police secure a hoe into evidence of murder and detained three suspects, one junior high school students.(Google Terjemahan)

http://news.liputan6.com/read/2509124/demo-warga-di-rekonstruksi-pembunuhan-wanita-muda-dengan-cangkul

Analyze 5W+1H :

WHAT           :

What is the topic ?

Murder of Young Women with Hoe

WHEN           :

When the incident happened?

Friday, May 13, 2016

WHERE         :

Where is enno found dead pathetic ?

in the Mess Polypta PT Global Mandiri (PGM) in the village of Jatimulya, District Kosambi, Tangerang

WHO              :

Who is a dead ?

Enno

WHY              :

Why do the locals held a demonstration ?

We Jatimulya prosecute citizens sentenced to death for justice for our brother Enno Parihah

HOW              :

How the incident happened?

Enno Parihah (18) was found dead pathetic, Friday, May 13, 2016. Police secure a hoe into evidence of murder and detained three suspects, one junior high school students.

 

Assigments 2

1.     Active and Passive Sentences

            A.     Active Sentences

      Active sentence is a sentence in which the subject perform or carry out the work. Active

sentence also called the sentence acts or subject line. So in the active sentence becomes the

subject element doer of the deed and the elements of the predicate expressed deeds.

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]

      B.   Passive Sentences

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

A feature of sentences in which the object or goal of the action functions as the sentence subject and the main verb phrase includes the verb to be and the past participle: The car was fixed by the mechanic.

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action] 

Example :

• Harry ate six shrimp at dinner. (active) 
• At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry. (passive) 
• Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah. (active) 
• The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes. (passive) 
• Sue changed the flat tire. (active) 
• The flat tire was changed by Sue. (passive) 
• We are going to watch a movie tonight. (active) 
• A movie is going to be watched by us tonight. (passive) 
• I ran the obstacle course in record time. (active) 
• The obstacle course was run by me in record time. (passive) 

2.     Relative Clause

      A relative clause is a kind of subordinate clause that contains an element whose 

interpretation is provided by an antecedent on which the subordinate clause is grammatically

dependent; that is, there is an anaphoric relation between the relativized element in the

relative clause, and the antecedent on which it depends.

     Typically, a relative clause modifies a noun or noun phrase and uses some grammatical device to indicate that one of the arguments within the relative clause has the same referent as that noun or noun phrase.

 

Relative Pronoun	Use	Example
Who	subject or object pronoun for people	I told you about the woman who lives next door.
Which	subject or object pronoun for animals and things	Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof?
Which	referring to a whole sentence	He couldn’t read which surprised me.
Whose	possession for people animals and things	Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse?
Whom	object pronoun for people, especially in non-defining relative clauses (in defining relative clauses we colloquially prefer who)	I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference.
That	subject or object pronoun for people, animals and things in defining relative clauses (who or which are also possible)	I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen.

3. Conditional Sentence

     Conditional sentence (sentence modality) is a sentence that presupposes a certain desires,

hopes, plans, and Iain others can still happen (possible), something unfulfilled / chimera (unreal), and unfulfilled (impossible).

There are three types of conditional sentences :

a.      Conditional Sentences Type 1

Conditional sentence of the first type can be used to create a conditional sentence is still possible to achieve all of the conditions as will occur in the future.

Form : If + Subject + will + infinitive, Subject + verb-1

Examples :

·         She will arrive here on time if she drive her car by herself.

·         If you don’t come to my birthday party, I will send you an SMS.

·         If you come late again, Mr. Professor will be very angry.

·         Today will be very cool if it rains.

·         You will finish your job if you do it now.

b.     Conditional Sentences Type 2

Conditional sentence of the second type can be used to indicate the possibility of a conditional sentence would be difficult to fulfill.

Form : If + Subject + would + infinitive, Subject + verb-2

Examples :

·         If I were you, I would not let here go.

·         You would not be here, If she did not help you.

·         We would not win the game, if we didn’t work together as a team.

·         My mother would not worry, if I went with you, because you are innocence.

·         I would attend your birthday party if I didn’t have home work to do.

c.      Conditional Sentences Type 3

Conditional sentence The third type is used to indicate the conditional sentence can not be met because his time is already past.

Form : If + Subject + would + have + Verb-3, Subject + had + verb-3

Examples :

·         If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.

·         If She had been able to finish her job well, she would have been promoted as a director.

·         If John had driven his car carefully, we would not have got an accident.

·         My father would have been here, if the flight had not been canceled.

·         Linda would not have arrived at home, if the my father had not picked her up.

Sumber :

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/activepassive.html

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/relative-clauses

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences

http://www.sekolahbahasainggris.com/pengertian-dan-contoh-conditional-sentence-tipe-1-2-3-terlengkap/